BÁT NHÃ THOÀN: Also read as the Prajna boat. Prajna is the transliteration of the Sanskrit (Scr.) word Prajna, a special noun in Buddhist doctrine that encompasses many meanings, concisely translated as Wisdom, which is pure and clear insight. Prajna again has 3 kinds:
1.- True Prajna: The bright, intrinsic intelligence that is constantly present and unchanging in every sentient being (teacherless knowledge).
2.- Contemplative Prajna: The discerning, penetrating mind that thoroughly distinguishes phenomena, which the practitioner opens through calm reflection and meditation.
3.- Textual Prajna: The clarity and understanding of the meanings and profound mysteries within Buddhist scriptures; the practitioner attains insight through extensive study, listening, collecting, and researching.
The reason Prajna is called a boat is that wisdom has the miraculous ability to carry oneself and guide beings from the shore of delusion to the shore of enlightenment. It is itself one of the six ‘Paramitas’ that Bodhisattvas commonly practice. The Master once said:
‘I hold the helm of the Prajna boat,
Determined to bring people from the shore of the river of delusion.’
(Diệu Pháp Quang Minh)
In the Sutra of Instruction, the Buddha taught: ‘Wisdom (Prajna) is a sturdy boat, bo wave of lust can overthrow it, it often leads people away from the sea: birth, aging, sickness, death. It is a miraculous medicine that heals all diseases of emotional disturbances, the six desires, etc. It is the brightest torch, illuminating and dispelling the layers of delusive ignorance. It is the sharp hammer (sword) that severs the root of afflictions and wrong views…” The Master currently also says: “The sword of wisdom cuts through the obstacles of karma, in front of the Buddha there is eternal peace.” (Hiếu Nghĩa Vi Tiên) Because of the wondrous power of Prajna wisdom, He says: “One must give up the body in search of complete Prajna.” (Kệ Dân, Vol.2) Excerpt from Chú Giải Sám Giảng (1975).
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