Also known as Yan Hui, Yan Zi, or Zi Yuan, he was born in the State of Lu during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (China), approximately 514-483 BC.
He was a disciple of Confucius, intelligent and studious by nature, able to answer ten questions with just one explanation. He was known for his virtue and never made the same mistake twice. His family was poor, his living quarters cramped, and his diet meager—a basket of rice and a gourd of water. While others would find it unbearable, he remained cheerful and content (contentment brings happiness).
Confucius often said, “Since Yan Hui came, my disciples have become more numerous.” He praised him, saying, “He is truly a good person; eating coarse rice, drinking plain water, and living in cramped conditions—others would have become discouraged and disheartened; yet he remained content and happy. He is truly a precious person.”
Yan Hui was 29 years old, his hair completely gray, and he died at the age of 31. Confucius was deeply saddened and regretful!
Initially, Yan Hui was listed among the Twelve Sages of Confucianism, but later he was ranked among the Four Associates, succeeding Confucius, and was revered as a Saint.
The Master’s mention of Yan Hui’s story implies that people born in the Yuan Xia era often died young, just like Yan Hui.
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