Those who have studied Buddhist doctrines, either through self-study or by attending lectures by monks, understand the Dharma. In this sense, the expectation of someone who understands the Dharma is not limited to theoretical knowledge; they must also have practical experience. Even those who are knowledgeable in doctrine but have extensive practical experience are more respected. Buddhism is a religion that advocates practice, not a philosophical system for those who merely display their knowledge. Such individuals cannot be considered true practitioners. Two exemplary figures in Buddhist history are often compared: the Sixth Patriarch Huineng and Master Shenxiu.
The Master said of Patriarch Huineng:
“The Sixth Patriarch is unmatched,
A simple man who spoke the Dharma with such clarity.
Why bother with lofty learning and study?
To know and understand is to encounter the Dharma.”
Therefore, practitioners who wish to see their true nature must reflect it in their minds clearly and subtly, without allowing any habitual causes or tendencies to haunt them. Only by maintaining this state of mind can they suddenly perceive their true nature. At that time, they will see themselves in perfect clarity, free and unhindered, no longer bound or constrained by the illusory nature of ignorance. The Master taught:
“Cultivate and refine the mind to be clear,
The true nature will become like a mirror, polished to perfection.”
(Prophecy and Teachings, Vol. 3)
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